Cross Functional Teams Purchasing and Acquisitions Management Term Paper - 1

Cross Functional Teams Purchasing and Acquisitions Management - Term Paper Example The analyst expresses that the frequency of M&A has kept on expanding altogether during the most recent decade, both locally and universally. The divisions generally influenced by M&A action have been administration and information based ventures, for example, banking, protection, pharmaceuticals, and relaxation. In spite of the fact that M &A is a well known methods for expanding or securing piece of the overall industry, the procedure doesn't generally convey what is normal regarding expanded gainfulness or economies of scale. While the thought processes in mergers can differently be portrayed as pragmatic, mental, or go getter, the goal of all related M&A is to accomplish cooperative energy, or what is regularly alluded to as the 2+2 = 5 impact. Nonetheless, the same number of associations figure out how to their cost, the simple acknowledgment of potential collaboration is no assurance that the mix will really understand that potential. The vast majority experienc e issues expressing their organization’s methodology: what the association needs to turn out to be, the means by which it might want its kin to carry on, and what it will give to which clients. Later on, actually the organization’s business and working units walk to needs unique in relation to, if not conflicting to, those inferred by its technique. Most of the individuals in an association center around everyday operational issues and their individual yearnings. Thusly, the procedure is rarely figured it out. Disappointed by the absence of forward advancement, officials dispatch new correspondence, revamping, process upgrade, or innovation activities. Everybody is accomplishing more, but then execution deteriorates or even decays. AKPMG report found that, however 82% of respondents accepted the arrangement they had executed was a triumph, 83% of similar mergers neglected to expand investor esteem. Of these exchanges, 30% created no recognizable contrast in investor es teem and 53% really diminished worth.

Agency Report on Human Services Agency Essay

I decided to compose a report about the YWCA Pierce County, situated on 405 Broadway St, Tacoma Washington. The YWCA or Young Women’s Christian Association is one of the most established and biggest women’s association in the country, serving more than 2 million ladies, and their families at in excess of 1,300 areas over the United States. The first Christian point of view is as yet solid in a large number of the national affiliations, however some have changed their concentration to be to a greater extent a social and network based program. The YWCA Pierce County is a network chief and harbinger in abusive behavior at home for longer than a century at this point. Set up in 1906, the YWCA is has consistently extended and improved a complete menu of aggressive behavior at home help arrangement, offering customers genuine instruments to actualize change in their own lives. Their statement of purpose is to change survives wellbeing, mending and strengthening. This is an as sociation that is committed to taking out bigotry and engaging ladies. The YWCA Pierce County’s vision is to make a sheltered, just and impartial network and they do this through instruction and effort by advancing harmony, equity, opportunity and pride for customers from all races and different backgrounds. Their far reaching Domestic Violence benefits that features mediation and anticipation incorporates 24 hour crisis help (intercession hotlines), free lawful administrations (with assurance orders, just as other crook and common law), movement and wellbeing arranging, child rearing plans, crisis cover, transitional lodging, case the board, remedial administrations, promotion, bolster gatherings, food, attire and diapers, transportation, teenager dating savagery counteraction, full interpretive administrations and the sky is the limit from there. There is such an extraordinary worry with the issue of aggressive behavior at home inside the network in general. The legitimate definition for abusive behavior at home as characterized by the RCW 10.99 (Revised Code of Washington) is ‘crimes carried out by one relative or family part against another.’ Here are the dreary measurements: One out of 4 ladies will encounter DV during her lifetime. Ladies experience in excess of 4 million physical ambushes and assaults on account of their accomplices, and men are survivors of about 3 million physical attacks. Ladies are bound to be slaughtered by a private accomplice than men. Ladies ages 20 to 24 are at most serious danger of turning out to be survivors of aggressive behavior at home. Consistently, 1 out of 3 ladies who is a casualty of crime is killed by her present or previous accomplice. The aggressive behavior at home related offenses rates for Pierce County and Tacoma are among the most elevated in the State. Additional disturbing is the way that the pace of DV fatalities in Pierce County far surpasses practically identical distr icts, and it is evaluated that around 10, 000 family units are influenced by abusive behavior at home at whatever year. The meaning of a DV casualty alludes to a demise that emerges from an abuser’s endeavors to attest force and command over a personal accomplice. These remember all crimes for which the casualty was a previous or current accomplice of the individual liable for the homicide(s) of individuals other than the private accomplice that happened with regards to hint individual brutality or amidst a perpetrator’s endeavor to murder a personal accomplice. The YWCA, Pierce County serves a different customer populace. In the 2012-2013 yearly report, the YWCA, Pierce County revealed working with more than 6,000 or more customers in some limit and encountering 5,473 emergency hotline calls. Suppliers revealed from these calls, there is more prominent portrayal of customers from populaces of shading with the most elevated numbers from the African American and Hispanic people group. Moreover, the YWCA states that a higher number of customers in any given DV related program (for example counteraction, cover inhabitants, and so forth.) are non-Caucasian. By and large, customers from minority bunches have restricted English capability and some are undocumented people and for a couple of projects working in the Hispanic people group, most of these customers fit these attributes. A few suppliers report a developing number in various populaces. Various suppliers express that there is an expansion in the quantity of Latina customers served, just a s people with language obstructions. There is additionally a sign of the rise of more up to date ethnic populaces, for example, Middle Eastern and East African people in the customer populace. Explicit projects will in general work with some particular sections of the populace. For instance, the Korean Women’s Association will in general work with a high extent of Asian Women, for example, Korean, Vietnamese and Cambodian customers, while associations, for example, Tacoma Community House and Centro Latino arrangement with a bigger Hispanic populace. By and large, it is accounted for that The YWCA Pierce County likewise has a level of customers from military families. The YWCA has banded together with JBLM (Joint base Lewis-McCord) to give help to address the issues for our military both on and misguided. The YWCA, Pierce County is the primary association in the district and state to likewise offer types of assistance that incorporate the LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, promiscuous, transgender and eccentric/addressing) network. At the YWCA, no customer is ever dismissed. In the event that the YWCA can't furnish a customer with an assistance that might be required, the associ ation will do their absolute best to give referrals to all the more likely address the issues of the customer or person who is bringing in. The following is a table that outlines the administrations gave and the socioeconomics of customers that are served. This information is gotten from the 2012-13 Annual Report. Starting in 2010, the YWCA Pierce County offered cover that included private kitchens and bathrooms to customers and their youngsters. The asylum likewise start to acknowledge male customers in 2012.The sanctuary takes into account security, protection, poise and fundamental needs of customers for close to 90 days. During this time in cover, customers can use singular case the board, directing and training, children’s administrations, bolster gatherings and a 24 hour on location promotion. Having a safe house that tends to such exhaustive needs empower customers to fabricate an establishment for lives that are drained of viciousness. What sets the YWCA protects separated from most shared ones is that the Indi double condos give customers and their kids private regions to mend, reflect and develop. In light of their pet inviting arrangement, the YWCA puncture County is likewise one of only a handful scarcely any sanctuaries in the nation that is perceived by the American Humane Association. The 24-hour Crisis Hotline offers customers the capacity to security plan. Friends and family and companions who might be worried for DV casualties and are searching for arrangements will likewise be furnished with assets to help. Following introductory screening and desk work, the individual meets quickly with a prepared promoter, who plays out a necessities evaluation to figure out which benefits the customers require and need. Administrations are customer driven, which implies just what the individual shows that they are keen on. The most widely recognized prompt needs are (1) applying for assurance requests and (2) cover/lodging. In this way, a necessities and risk evaluation are performedâ during the time that the individual is accepting administrations. It is basic to comprehend a little about the direction of administrations that customers look for from the YWCA. Customers might be alluded from an assortment of sources (for example law implementation, companions, family, onli ne hunts, clinical workplaces, psychological wellness or substance misuse advisors, court referrals, CPS, and so forth.). The YWCA Pierce County asset focus offers network individuals drop-in, emergency mediation that depends nearby just as referral administrations. Customers who bring in or stroll in can get help with referrals to programs that are accessible at the YWCA just as other network assets. Customers who are casualties of abusive behavior at home can call the business line for nothing lawful portrayal or potentially backing. Ladies and their youngsters who are looking for wellbeing and confidence are sans given help with assurance orders, disintegration of marriage, child rearing plans, kid support, guardianship issues, parentage activity, movement and security arranging. There is additionally full interpretive administrations accessible to non-speakers of the English Language. Another striking special case about the YWCA, is other than legitimate supporters, this association has a committed staff lawyer accessible to give portrayal in common issues. The YWCA gives singular directing to both grown-up customers and their kids. This administration is additionally made accessible to shield occupant, customers taking an interest in other YWCA DV programs, just as the general network. Week after week encouraged gatherings are offered to give a methods for recuperating and treatment for customers who are needing to bargain and conquer the maltreatment and injury they have encountered. Members are taught about the elements of solid connections and how to create and remake confidence. Care groups happen simultaneously as children’s gatherings to forestall childcare issues to turn into a potential hindrance. Since moving and growing the asylum in 2010, the YWCA serves youngsters all through Pierce Country, instead of only customers from the safe house. The Children’s program outfits youngsters with devices to advance sound connections. Youngsters get food, dress, bunch treatment and are trained wellbeing arranging. They are additionally ready to take part in unique occasions andâ field trips and these strong based exercises are arranged explicitly as indicated by the diverse age gatherings. YWCA’S reason here is to help youngsters who have been exposed to brutality and injury to have the option to create sound personalities and bodies and give them a possibility at a steady youth which would progress into adulthood. At the point when customers and their youngsters get away from vicious and injurious connections, the greatest issues and entanglements confronted

Does Brain Training Really Increase IQ

Does Brain Training Really Increase IQ Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Does Brain Training Really Increase IQ? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by on February 10, 2020 Blend Images - Dave and Les Jacobs/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Brain training is big business. From online websites to video games to mobile apps, it seems like there are plenty of ways to give your brain a bit of a boost. But does all this brain training really work? Can it increase your cognitive abilities or your IQ? According to a few recent studies, while these brain training tools might help sharpen your abilities to retain information, they wont necessarily increase your intelligence or improve your ability to reason and think abstractly. The parent company of one of the most prominent brain training websites, Lumosity, was fined by the Federal Trade Commission in January 2016 for deceptive advertising. According to the FTC complaint, the company suggested its games could reduce or delay cognitive impairment such as one might find in Alzheimers patients, which is false.   So while there may be some benefits to brain training, dont expect miraculous results. Earlier studies have found no link between increased intelligence and brain training exercises.   Study Looks at the Impact of Test Prep on Intelligence Students today take a wide variety of standardized tests, from assessments throughout elementary school to evaluations required for college admission. While test prep for such assessments can increase factual knowledge, one study suggests that this prep does little to increase overall IQ. Why? While test preparation increases what psychologists refer to as crystallized intelligence, it does not increase what is known as fluid intelligence. Crystallized intelligence includes facts and information, while fluid intelligence  involves the ability to think abstractly or logically. In a study published in the journal Psychological Science, researchers looked at the IQ scores and test scores of approximately 1,400 eighth-grade students. While schoolwork helped increase the students test scores, it had no effect on measures of fluid intelligence. The authors suggest that fluid intelligence is a much better indicator of abilities such as problem-solving ability, abstract thinking skills, memory capacity, and processing speed. While the study found no indication that test preparation improved IQ, that does not mean that this preparation has no value. Research clearly shows that having high scores on standardized tests is linked to having high scores on other important tests including Advanced Placement tests, the SAT, and the ACT. Crystallized knowledge is also important for many areas of life, both in school and later on in the workforce. For example, factual knowledge is important for doing well in math classes and for later applying that knowledge in the real-world. Study Suggests Brain Training May Not Increase Intelligence In another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience, researchers found that while brain training games did increase performance on specific tasks, they didnt lead to a general improvement in overall intelligence. In the study, 60 participants were tested on their ability to withhold an action. After seeing a go signal indicating either left or right, the participants had to press a key corresponding to the correct direction. In about a quarter of the trials, however, a beep was sounded immediately after the go signal that meant that the participant was not supposed to press any key. Compared to the control group, which received no such beep, the participants in the experimental group showed increased levels of activity in brain areas associated with inhibitory actions. However, the researchers saw no corresponding activity in areas of the brain associated with working memory. According to the researchers, brain training games can result in a temporary increase in the ability to perform a specific task. However, they probably do not have much of an impact on overall intelligence. Is Brain Training Worth It? Given the results of such studies, you might be wondering if brain training has any value. After all, if it doesnt increase intelligence, then what good is it? Be aware of what you are likely to get out of using such tools. Ignore false promises that suggest your IQ will soar and instead focus on increasing your factual knowledge, challenging yourself, and having a bit of fun.

Bus 644 Operations Management Final Essay - 3189 Words

Improving Stickley Furniture BUS 644 Operations Management Abstract Stickley Furniture has a long tradition of manufacturing and selling fine furniture goods. The Consulting Firm has been charged with the responsibility of evaluating and explaining how the company operates and tracks jobs and inventory. Also, the pros and cons of how orders are processed are evaluated. Finally, suggestions are made regarding the way the company should handle forecasting, inventory, work measurement, facility layout, shipping, quality, goals, and recognition. A full change in operations could result in greater customer satisfaction, reduced electricity usage, greater customer satisfaction, faster and less costly delivery of goods sold, less†¦show more content†¦Skill of workers is generally low (page 240).† The sanders, assembly workers, as well as the oil and stain teams are perfect examples of a repetitive production processing system. There is not a lot of thought that goes into sanding off excess glue or painting on oil or stain. Lastly, the job shop method is also used by Stickley Furniture, which Stevenson (2010) said, â€Å"A job shop usually operates on a relatively small scale. It is used when a low volume of high-variety goods or services will be needed. Processing is intermittent; work includes small jobs, each with somewhat different processing requirements. High flexibility using general-purpose equipment and skilled workers are important characteristics of a job shop (page 239).† In the furniture company an example of the use of the job shop method is when pieces go to highly skilled workers who meticulously carve designs and other teams of master craftsmen who build custom cabinets. Tracking Methods During production how does the Stickley Furniture management track the status of jobs and track the location of pieces? Since mostly a continuous production method is used, except for the occasional customized order, the employees are doing approximately the same work throughout each day. As the individual pieces are made and before assembly all of the items are stamped indicating the date each piece was made and how the piece fitsShow MoreRelatedBus 644 Complete Week 6 / Final Paper and Dqs1393 Words   |  6 PagesBUS 644 Complete Week 6 / Final Paper and DQs Purchase here http://chosecourses.com/BUS%20644/bus-644-complete-week-6-final-paper-and-dqs Description BUS 644 Week 6 Final Paper Focus of the Final Paper Read the â€Å"Space Age Furniture Company† case study in Chapter 9 of your text. Answer the following questions: and include any MRP calculations. 1. What options are open to Coral to address this problem? 2. 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The Assassination Of President Ronald Reagan - 1629 Words

The attempted assassination of former President Ronald Reagan was a horrifying day for many people that were attending his speech; sadly James Brady was at the wrong place on the wrong day. Reagan was not severely injured but Brady certainly was, Brady ended up in critical condition! After recovering from the gunshot, Brady became a serious advocate for an anti-weapon organization, which is why there is currently an organization named after him. The lack of gun control is the main leading effects from gun violence, whether you are at school or sleeping at night, there is someone getting killed or hurt from some type of firearm. Guns tend to be used mainly for harming someone, whether it is self-defense or purposely. Plus gun trafficking has been increasing due to the lack of gun control. Gun violence is pretty much everywhere, and the Brady Campaign statistics show that â€Å"On average 31 Americans are murdered with guns every day and 151 are treated for a gun assault in an emergen cy room† (1). Although the statistics are made from an anti-weapons group, which might be a little bias, the statistics are still accurate enough to get the point across. The only way any of this happened was due to amount of weapons that are in America, it would be less likely for someone to cause a shooting if there were not as many weapons being produced. 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Throughout Reagans life he accomplished many great feats such as being a two-term president, film and television actor, radio announcer, and the governor of California Ronald Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois to Jack and Nelle Reagan on February 6, 1911. Reagan’s father was a salesman

Compare and Contrast Wwi and Wii Free Essays

Compare/Contrast Essay Ever since the dawn of mankind there have been wars. WWI and WWI were two of the most lethal and devastating wars in our history. In both wars, the Allied Powers defeated Germany in hopes of terminating German expansion and dominance. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Wwi and Wii or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although somewhat similar, WWI and WWII were drastically different from each other. WWI was caused by an issue between countries for control of colonies, territories and resources. WWII began due to nationalistic tensions and unresolved issues from WWI. The â€Å"Great War† or the First World War launched the transformation of the world, but not until after the Second World War was anything really accomplished. WWI and WWII were similar in that they both exceedingly devastated many countries of the world. In both wars, Europe was destroyed. People were left homeless; farmland and industry were eradicated. Germany was also broken up as a result of both wars. After WWI, Germany no longer had colonies, and they lost the Alsace-Lorraine territory that formed Poland. After WWII, Germany was divided up into four zones run by the Allied Nations: Britain, The United States of America, France, and the U. S. S. R. They did this to make sure that the Nazi party would not gain control again. The total expenditure for all countries involved in both WWI and WWII was colossal. Countries like Germany, Britain, France and Russia suffered tough economic problems after both world wars. In most European countries prices increased greatly after the wars. International trade in Europe declined and therefore created an obstacle in their economic recovery. Unlike Europe, the United States was strengthened by both wars. After both WWI and WWI, peacekeeping organizations were set up in hopes of guaranteeing political independence and territorial integrity for all countries, large and small. The League of Nations, established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles, promoted international corporation, peace and security. The League of Nations halted all activities after failing to prevent a second world war. The United Nations, an international organization set up in 1945, was aimed at international security, social progress, economic development, human rights and world peace. Fortunately, the United Nations so far has prevented another world war, and still plays a vital role in international peace to this day. The Allied Powers won both wars and successfully hindered countries like Germany and Japan from causing anymore unnecessary devastation to the world. WWI and WWII differed in that they were initiated differently and WWII had a more profound effect on the world population, economy, and culture. WWI was caused mainly by imperialism. Increasing competition and desire for larger empires led to an increase in conflict that pushed the world into the â€Å"Great War†. WWII was virtually an extension of WWI. It was caused by unresolved issues between countries as a result of the First World War. Although both world wars were devastating, WWII was the deadliest military conflict in history. By the end of WWI, it is estimated that nearly 10 million people died. At the conclusion of WWII, the death count exceeded 78 million. Forty to Fifty civilians were killed in WWI, and almost half of them were due to war-related disease and famine. The total military deaths in WWII were as many as 25 million. WWII was a global conflict, whereas WWI was fought over approximately one hundred miles of territory. Up until WWII, Europe remained dominant politically and militarily. But after WWII, Europe was split and two new superpowers emerged: the United States and the Soviet Union. The financial cost of the two world wars differed drastically. $334 billion was spent during WWI and $4. 1 trillion spent during WWII. After WWI, few attempts were made to prevent economic distress. But after WWII the World Bank, International Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund, and the Marshall Plan were created in order to counteract economic decline. While WWI and WWII have their similarities, there are so many more differences between the two. Both wars left Europe destroyed, caused widespread economic distress, and were won by the Allied Powers. On the other hand, WWII and WWII began for very different reasons, and WWII had a more substantial effect on our society in terms of peacekeeping measures, deaths, and financial cost. WWI was the beginning to the tragic Second World War which changed the course of the world in its entirety. How to cite Compare and Contrast Wwi and Wii, Essay examples

Police Discretion free essay sample

Police discretion is a very important approach in matters concerning criminal justice. There has been a consistent problem between enforcing the law and the spirit of the law. Discretion in the broader sense can be defined as the individual’s ability to make a decision basing on the principle of courses of the action. During training, police officers are given different possible scenarios that they may experience while on duty. However, the situations presented are not exact and the police come face to face with more riveting situations that demand their personal choices. The laws don’t cover all perspectives and there are always new laws being put in place allowing for the police officers to use discretion in the mean time. There are also situations in which the law is unclear and the police officer will disregard the different interpretations of the law and utilize his or her discretion in arriving at a decision (Rivera, 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Police Discretion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Police discretion is usually put to use when the officers are presented with many options to come up with one choice they think are necessary depending on the situation at hand. Discretion is the void in the middle of a ring consisting of policies and procedures. However, police are not always supposed to utilize discretion. In some occasions, the law and departmental policies do limit or eliminate the discretion altogether. Discretion is usually constrained by certain norms including professional, legal, social, and moral norms (Scott, 2009). The police discretion considers many factors which can be compiled into three broad categories. These are the offenders’ variables which include those aspects that are directly connected to the offender including age, race, economic status, gender, and health. Golphin 3 The police will empathize and offer pep talk to some law breakers depending on these variables. The situation variables also come into play when the police utilize discretion. These variables include the seriousness of the crime, the type of property involved in the crime, who initiated the investigations, and many others. The police also become more governmental in the presence of the witnesses, an audience, or the media. Lastly, the systems variables include aspects in the society’s systems that come into play when the police utilize discretion. Police will depict leniency when the courts and the correctional facilities become congested, and they will be tough when the city requires revenue. Communities with suitable social service resources will allow the police to use more of non-arrest options compared to those without such resources. Again, the manner in which the police perceive the distress call will determine how they will respond on arrival at the scene (l1ndsaystarr, 2006). One of the advantages of police discretion is the fact that it allows the officer to humanely treat people, giving them a second chance, and improving on the community’s perception of the police. If the police were to follow the laws strictly by the book, they will be perceived to be unfair by the society and possibly rejected (Rivera, 2006). The other benefit of police discretion is that it promotes realistic goals. In this aspect, discretion takes into consideration the fact that the police are presented with unique situations on the ground that requires personal decisions depending on the situation. Discretion is also necessary for productivity in the criminal justice system. If the police were to follow the law to the T, then the criminal justice system would be exhausted with the number of cases presented to them. In addition, discretion can also promote autonomy in the sense that the police and the community as Golphin 4 a whole are not enslaved by the written regulations. They are under particular circumstances allowed to route the way for the law. Lastly, the discretion promotes job satisfaction for the police in that they are allowed to utilize some powers which are provided for within the law. The disadvantages of police discretion mostly lie in the abuse of the  privileges they have in regard to exercising the discretion power. Discretion has been seen as inviting partiality in dealing with the citizens as well as creating an opportunity for corruption. Others have debated that during discretion, the police don’t have the slightest idea about what could be the consequences of their actions (Peak, 2009). Police discretion is a potential tool for abuse that could possibly result into potential needless death and/or injury. A police officers choice may be influenced by personal factors that may determine an irrational decision. For example; In the 2005 shooting, that occurred on 126th Street between Fifth and Lenox Avenues, the suspect, Richard Gooding, ignored officers’ orders to drop his gun and began shooting. Five officers returned fire, fatally injuring Mr. Gooding and wounding Ms. Johnson in the right elbow. Garnold M. King was shot in the lower back; he has settled his lawsuit with the city. Two officers said they did not look to see if there were bystanders on the street while they were shooting; one of those officers said he did not look to see if there were bystanders until after the shooting was over, Ms.Johnson’s lawyer, Barry A. Gutterman, told the judges — echoing those officers’ pretrial depositions. At one point in the hearing, Chief Judge Jonathan Lippman questioned Susan Paulson, a senior counsel in the city’s Law Department’s appeals division. Golphin 5 â€Å"How do you know that they’re exercising their discretion correctly if they don’t look and have any idea that there are innocent bystanders? † Judge Lippman asked. He added: â€Å"They didn’t look; that’s what’s troubling me. How do we know they exercised the discretion appropriately without sorting out some of these facts? † (nytimes. com). There are possible variations in how the cops might think of a given crime. An officer’s personal attributes and cultural background may influence how they view certain crimes. Racist officers might abuse the discretion aspect and make arrests on the basis of ethnic background. The location of the crime also contributes to the police decision with crimes committed in what has been classified as hot spots likely to result in arrests. Arrests are most likely to happen in a more urban society or a racially mixed society since there is a high chance of crime based on the racial, economic differences, and social disorder (Petheram, 2009). The police officers do use their personal judgments in discretion and as we have seen, personal judgments can be affected by many contributing factors including mental health and educational level. With the police having the ability to momentarily decide on the future of an individual, there is need to test and approve their intellect. The police have a high level of authority and therefore require skills to enhance and justify their authority. The qualifications to become a police officer have been changing over the years even though they vary depending on the district and type of government. It has been established that there are changes in the amount of force and discretion used by officers depending on their levels of education. A police officer is required to make speedy and ethical decisions and with low level of education, this could be a problem